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Osteoarthritis vs. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Understanding the Differences

Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are both conditions that affect the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. While they share some similarities, these two conditions have distinct characteristics and treatments.



Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that occurs when the cartilage cushioning the ends of bones wears away over time. This can lead to inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the affected joints.

Key Characteristics:

  • Degenerative: Caused by the breakdown of cartilage.
  • Typically affects weight-bearing joints: Knees, hips, and shoulders are commonly affected.
  • Gradual onset: Symptoms often develop slowly over time.
  • Usually asymmetrical: Symptoms may affect one side of the body more than the other.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the body's joints. It is a systemic condition that can affect multiple joints throughout the body.

Key Characteristics:

  • Autoimmune: Caused by the body's immune system attacking its own tissues.
  • Symmetrical: Symptoms typically affect both sides of the body.
  • Rapid onset: Symptoms can develop quickly and be severe.
  • Often accompanied by systemic symptoms: Fatigue, fever, and weight loss.

 

If you are experiencing joint pain or stiffness, it is important to consult with Dr. A K Sharma – the best orthopedic surgeon inNoida. He accurately diagnoses the condition and recommends appropriate treatment.

By understanding the differences between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, and seeking timely medical attention, you can effectively manage your symptoms. Book your appointment today by visiting our website.

 

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